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1 subdo
sub-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a.I. A.Lit. (class.).1.In gen.: ego puerum interead ancillae subdam lactantem meae, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. p. 153, 26 (Trag. Rel. v. 26 Rib.):2.ignem subdito,
Cato, R. R. 105, 1; so,ignem,
id. ib. 38, 4; Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27; Liv. 8, 30 al.:faces,
Lucr. 6, 1285:lapidem magnetem,
id. 6, 1046:manum oculo uni,
id. 4, 447; cf.:rem oculorum visu,
id. 5, 101:furcas vitibus,
Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 32:pugionem pulvino,
Suet. Oth. 11; id. Dom. 17:calcaria equo,
Liv. 2, 20; 4, 19; 22, 6; cf.:risus stimulos animo subdidit,
id. 6, 34, 7:id genus animalium (tauros) aratro,
Tac. A. 12, 24:se aquis,
to plunge under, Ov. M. 4, 722:colla vinclis,
Tib. 1, 2, 90 et saep.:versus,
to append, add, Gell. 18, 4, 11; 19, 11, 3; cf.:hic tu paulisper haesisti, deinde ilico subdidisti: quid de duobus consulibus, etc.,
subjoined, Aus. Grat. Act. 23.—Esp., of places, in part. perf.: Celaletae (populi) majores Haemo, Minores Rhodopae subditi, that dwell at the foot of Mount Hœmus, etc., Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; cf.:Libye subdita Cancro,
lying under, Sil. 1, 194.—In partic., to bring under, subject, subdue, = subicere (very rare):B.Plutonis subdita regno Magna deum proles,
Tib. 4, 1, 67:tot subdite rebus!
Pers. 5, 124:subdidit Oceanum sceptris,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 42: Hispanum Oceanum legibus, id. [p. 1774] III. Cons. Stil. praef. 8:rem tam magnam iisdem tempestatibus, iisdem casibus subdere,
to expose, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 4:imperio feminae,
Tac. A. 12, 40.—Part.: subdĭ-tus, a, um, subject (late Lat.):subditas viris,
Vulg. Tit. 2, 5:tibi,
id. Jud. 3, 2:justum est, subditum esse Deo,
id. 2 Macc. 9, 12:subditi estote in omni timore,
id. 1 Pet. 2, 18.—Trop., to bring on, furnish, supply; to yield, afford (so not in Cic.):II.iraï fax subdita,
Lucr. 3, 303:id nobis acriores ad studia dicendi faces subdidisse,
Quint. 1, 2, 25:irritatis militum animis subdere ignem,
Liv. 8, 32:ingenio stimulos,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 76; Liv. 6, 34:alicui spiritus,
id. 7, 40.—To put in the place of another person or thing, to substitute (rare but class.).A.In gen.: te rogo, in Hirtii locum me subdas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 7:B.quos in eorum locum subditos domi suae reservavit?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5, § 12:judicem in meum locum,
id. Dom. 32, 85; Plin. Pan. 25, 3; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 54:immutavit et subdidit verbum ei verbo, quod omiserat, finitimum,
Gell. 1, 4, 8.—In partic., to put something spurious in the place of another person or thing; to substitute falsely; to forge, counterfeit, make up (not in Cic.;syn. substituo): subditum se suspicatur,
that he is a spurious child, a changeling, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 12:me subditum et pellice genitum appellant,
Liv. 40, 9:partum,
Dig. 4, 10, 19; cf.:liberos tamquam subditos summovere familia,
Quint. 1, 4, 3 Zumpt N. cr. (al. subditicios):abolendo rumori Nero subdidit reos,
Tac. A. 15, 44:reum,
id. ib. 1, 6; cf.:subditis, qui accusatorum nomina sustinerent,
suborned, id. ib. 4, 59:testamentum,
id. ib. 14, 40:crimina majestatis,
id. ib. 3, 67:rumorem,
id. ib. 6, 36 et saep.
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